Fistula in Ano Surgery in Delhi
You might be dealing with an unusual passage (fistula-in-ano) if you have continual discomfort, puffiness, or an unexpected flow from your rectum. An anal fistula is something that almost never heals without assistance from a doctor and nearly always originates with an abscess; most people require specialist surgical intervention to definitively fix the condition while conserving bowel control. Dr. Ashish Vashistha is a namesake for laparoscopic and robotic procedures in Delhi, India.
What is a fistula-in-ano?
An anal fistula is a type of abnormal connection (or tunnel) that exists between the skin close to the anus and the anal canal. These are commonly caused by an infection of an abscess in the anal area (usually) that has drained, leaving behind a tract or pathway. Symptoms of anal fistulas generally include discomfort (pain), swelling, drainage (around the rectum), bleeding from the rectum, and recurring infections. If not addressed medically, anal fistulas will result in persistent discomfort, irritation of the skin and ongoing infection.
Symptoms of Fistula-in-Ano
- Persistent Pain Around the Anus: A constant or throbbing pain that worsens when sitting, walking, coughing, or during bowel movements.
- Swelling or a Lump Near the Anus: A small, tender bump or raised area may be felt on the skin.
- Recurrent Anal Abscesses: Repeated swelling, pus collection, or infections in the anal area suggest an underlying fistula.
Treatment Options
- Complex fistula
- Fistula with abscess
- Horse shoe fistula
- Recurrent fistula
- Minimal tissue trauma, ideal for complex cases
- Shorter recovery time compared to open surgery
- Better cosmetic outcome with smaller scars
Why Choose Dr Ashish Vashistha
- Dr. Ashish Vashistha is a trailblazer in Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, with over 28 years of experience.
- Principal Director & HOD, General Surgery & Robotics, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
- Senior Bariatric, Metabolic, Advanced Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon with 28+ years of experience
- Renowned for excellence in Gallbladder, Hernia, Bariatric, and advanced Robotic surgeries
- Trusted by thousands of patients for safe, minimally invasive, and fast-recovery surgical outcomes
- Published multiple research papers in Laparoscopic, Bariatric & Robotic Surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Anal fistulas do not heal without treatment. Surgery is generally required to remove the infected tract and prevent recurrence.
Mild-to-moderate discomfort is normal after surgery and can be managed with pain-relief medicines. Minimally invasive techniques usually reduce postoperative pain.
Severe pain, Fever, Excessive bleeding, Heavy discharge, Increasing swelling.
Most fistulas form after an anal abscess. When the abscess drains, a small tract may remain. Other causes include infections, trauma, Crohn’s disease, prior surgeries, or blocked anal glands.
Most procedures are performed under spinal or general anesthesia, depending on complexity and patient comfort.
